Mineral-enriched biochar delivers enhanced nutrient recovery and carbon dioxide removal

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Biochar production via biomass pyrolysis with subsequent burial in soils provides a carbon dioxide removal technology that is ready for implementation, yet uptake requires acceleration; notably, through generation of cost reductions and co-benefits. Here we find enrichment (doping) refined minerals, mineral by-products, or ground rocks reduces loss during pyrolysis, lowering costs by 17% to US$ 80–150 t −1 CO 2 , 30% savings feasible at higher costs. As co-benefit, all three additives increase plant-available nutrient levels. Doping potassium-bearing minerals can both potassium phosphorus release. Mineral doping biochar therefore offers lower costs, while alleviating global shortages. This makes it unique among technologies.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications earth & environment

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2662-4435']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00394-w